Grimmia pulvinata (Hedw.) Sm. ex Sm. & Sowerby
grey-cushioned grimmia (pulvinate dry rock moss)
Grimmiaceae

Species Account Author: Wilf Schofield
Extracted from Some Common Mosses of BC

Introduction to the Bryophytes of BC

Photograph

© Steven Joya     (Photo ID #13845)


Map

E-Flora BC Static Map

Distribution of Grimmia pulvinata
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Species Information

Species description:
Genus named in honour of F.J.C. Grimm, a German physician and botanist. Species name describing the cushion-like habit
Reproduction:
Sporophytes common in late winter to early spring; when immature the seta arches and the sporangium is buried, mouth downward, among the leaves. Sporangia are grooved when mature and dry.
Distinguishing characteristics:
The rounded, greyish cushions and the curved seta that arches so that sporangia are often buried, mouth downward in the cushion, plus the grooved sporangia, are usually enough to distinguish this species.
Habit:
Forms rounded, grey-green cushions in which both the dried leaves and white hair points contribute to the grey-green effect.
Similar Species:
See Coscinodon catyptratus. From similar species of Grimmia, G. putvinata is not easy to distinguish. From G. trichophylla, the tufted habit, when present, is usually distinctive; unfortunately this feature is not consistent. In G. trichophylla, the hair point tapers gradually to the body of the leaf and forms less than 1/4 of the leaf length; in G. putvinata the hair point tapers abruptly and is 1/3 – 1/2 the length of the leaf. Several high-elevation species of Grimmia are similar but their setae are not curved nor are the mature sporangia grooved. Tortuta muratis grows in a similar habitat but plants are usually not tufted, sporangia are erect, long-cylindric and peristome teeth are spirally twisted.

Illustration

If more than one illustration is available for a species (e.g., separate illustrations were provided for two subspecies) then links to the separate images will be provided below. Note that individual subspecies or varietal illustrations are not always available.

Illustration SourceSome Common Mosses of BC

Habitat and Range

Habitat
Commonly on rocks and concrete surfaces in urban areas; also frequent in drier climates, thus its frequency in the southwestern portion of the province and its presence in the semi-arid interior where it occurs on rock.
Range
World Distribution

Widespread, but scattered, in the temperate portions of the Northern Hemisphere; also in temperate Australasia. In North America, rare in the east from Ontario south to Missouri; in the west frequent from southern British Columbia to California and New Mexico.